Stephanie Zhang

Artist and bioengineer making sculpture that grows, self-organizes, and changes color.

Opening December 2026 at Gray Area, San Francisco: a cuttlefish deity sculpture, bioprinted in the gallery while it is on view.

stephaniezhang@stanford.edu
Instagram
SoundCloud

Emergent Vessels

2025–ongoing

Emergent Vessels, 2025–. A bioprinted living network in its support bath, under ultraviolet light.

Living sculpture, embedded 3D bioprinting (FRESH)

Neurospora crassa and Physarum polycephalum bioinks, carbopol support bath, acrylic

Made in the Skylar-Scott Lab, Stanford

Related research: Sexton et al., Science, 2025

Special thanks to Fredrik Solberg, Soham Sinha, Matthieu Chernier, Dominic Rütsche, and Mark Skylar-Scott

Emergent Vessels starts from bioinks of Neurospora crassa fungi and Physarum polycephalum slime mold, printed into a temporary support bath. The printed geometry is only a set of initial conditions. The organisms colonize it, branch through it, and reorganize it without intervention, and over days and weeks capillary-like vascular networks emerge.

This is order arising from chaos, governed by the same dissipative thermodynamics that pattern rivers, lungs, and root systems. The sculptures are not representations of life but living processes, and each is different when a viewer returns.

The work proceeds as research: systematic studies of emergent vascularization across increasing orders of geometric complexity. Bioprinter designs, bioink protocols, and morphological datasets will be published open-access for other artists and researchers. Current work scales the prints toward six feet on a custom-built bioprinter, and carries Neurospora bioprinting into the culinary arts with the Hill-Maini Lab.

Embedded 3D printing of a vascular network into its support bath, front and side views, at 900× speed. From Sexton et al., Science, 2025, movie S3.
Custom-built bioprinter and bioreactor printing a heart model. Video: Yi Yi Du.
Installation view, Gray Area Festival, San Francisco, 2025. Photo: Barak Shrama.
Under ultraviolet light.
Embedded 3D printing (FRESH): printed structures self-assemble into vascular networks. From Sexton et al., Science, 2025.
Pulsatile flow simulated through generated vascular trees, shaded by normalized pressure. From Sexton et al., Science, 2025.
Installation view, Gray Area Festival, San Francisco, 2025. Photo: Barak Shrama.
Printessa, live bioprinting at Gray Area Festival, San Francisco, 2025. Photo: Barak Shrama.

Synthetic Cesia

2025–ongoing

Synthetic Cesia, first sculptural instantiation, 120710 Gallery, March 2026. Photonic films on gold foil, natural branch, humidity mister. Photo: Sebastien Zany.

Dynamic sculpture

Soft photonic skins (PEDOT:PSS between gold films), gold foil, natural branch, humidity mister

In collaboration with Siddharth Doshi, with the Melosh and Brongersma Labs, Stanford

Sound: foyer, by kk.Shucko

Related research: Doshi et al., Nature, January 2026

A cuttlefish changes color without pigment, by changing the structure of its skin. Synthetic Cesia borrows that logic. Its soft photonic skins are Fabry–Pérot optical cavities: a layer of the conducting polymer PEDOT:PSS held between thin films of gold. Electron-beam irradiation encodes different swelling behaviors across the film, so when moisture reaches it, regions swell by different amounts and the reflected color shifts in programmable ways.

In the first sculptural instantiation, shown at 120710 Gallery in March 2026, photonic films on gold foil were set into a flowering branch, with a mister that sends color cycling across the visible spectrum. Seeing becomes witnessing a physical event rather than reading a fixed surface.

The series is building toward architectural-scale installation: scaling the skins from laboratory samples to large-format sheets, and developing heat-based patterning alongside electron-beam patterning so the method is more widely accessible.

foyer, by kk.Shucko. A track inspired by the cuttlefish photonic skins, 7 min 20 s.
Synthetic Cesia, 120710 Gallery, March 2026. Photonic films on a flowering redbud branch, shifting colour with the humidity.
Cuttlefish-inspired photonic skin camouflaging, then shifting colour as it swells. From Doshi et al., Nature, 2026.
Photonic skin camouflaging against a patterned ground. Video: Siddharth Doshi.
Detail of a photonic film on the flowering branch. Photo: Sebastien Zany.
Synthetic Cesia at 120710 Gallery, March 2026. Photo: Sebastien Zany.
At the opening. Photo: Sebastien Zany.

A Bestiary of Vanishings 蜃

2026

Simulated iridescent slime mold on the cuttlefish deity’s photonic skin. Simulation: Sebastien Zany.

Browser-based art game, simulation, and bioprinted living sculpture

With Andrew Thomas Huang

Technical lead & game design: Sebastien Zany

Made for Rhizome 7×7, New Museum, New York, 2026

Play the game, , or read about it on Rhizome

The Shen (蜃) is a creature of Chinese myth whose breath creates mirages. Here it is a mollusk deity with a cuttlefish’s photonic skin, and its memories live in a distributed slime mold intelligence. Players uncover its memoirs by feeding the organism. The game grows out of Emergent Vessels and Synthetic Cesia, and was made with Andrew Thomas Huang for Rhizome 7×7 2026 at the New Museum.

The Shen speaks from 500 million years in the future. It has outlived every civilization it ever breathed into being. It is contacting you through a Distributed Intelligence Technology—a slime mold network it spent three thousand years engineering, a syncytium of millions of nuclei whose memory is not stored but embodied. The organism is its memories. The Shen does not narrate linearly, but in spirals. Each click activates a node in the network, redirecting cytoplasmic flow, and the story that emerges is shaped by the topology of the telling.

A cuttlefish deity sculpture, bioprinted with custom Physarum polycephalum bioinks, accompanies the game at Gray Area in San Francisco, opening December 2026. A custom bioprinter will keep printing the evolving sculpture live in the gallery.

A Bestiary of Vanishings, gameplay recording, 2026.
Simulated slime mold. Simulation: Sebastien Zany.
Simulated cuttlefish-inspired photonic skin. Simulation: Sebastien Zany.
The cuttlefish deity sculpture in its tank under ultraviolet light, 2026.
Bioprinted cuttlefish with Physarum polycephalum bioink, under ultraviolet light.
The cuttlefish in its support bath.
Front view.

info

Stephanie Zhang is an artist and bioengineer who works with life as a medium. She bioprints sculptures from fungi and slime mold that grow and reorganize on their own, and builds sculptures from cuttlefish-inspired photonic skins that change color with the humidity of a room. Her practice lives inside research labs at Stanford, across bioprinting, materials science, and optogenetics, and returns to one question: what is the basic unit of aliveness?

Zhang graduated from Stanford in 2026 with an individually designed B.S. in Bio-Architectural Design and Engineering, Honors in the Interdisciplinary Arts, and the Robert M. Golden Medal for Excellence in the Humanities and Creative Arts. She has shown work at the New Museum through Rhizome 7×7, at Gray Area Festival, 120710 Gallery, and Et Al. Gallery, and curated the fifteen-artist exhibition One Molecule Said Yes to Another (And Life Was Born) at 120710 Gallery.

Earlier, she published six scientific papers beginning at age fourteen, founded the Y Combinator–backed machine-learning biotech company Moonbear, researched deep learning for cancer diagnosis with Andrew Ng at the Stanford AI Lab, and designed biomaterials for Iris van Herpen’s haute couture at Paris Fashion Week F/W 2024.

Contact

Education

2026

Stanford University, B.S. Bio-Architectural Design and Engineering (individually designed major)

Honors in the Interdisciplinary Arts. Robert M. Golden Medal for Excellence in the Humanities and Creative Arts. Coursework in 3D bioprinting, tissue engineering, biomaterials, optogenetics, and architectural theory.

Residencies

Residency

Stella Matutina, Lake Lucerne, Switzerland

Philosophical R&D residency at the intersection of art, science, technology, and philosophy.

Residency

Artist-in-Residence, Stanford Institute for Diversity in the Arts

Awards and fellowships

Advisors

Mark Skylar-Scott, Alexander Nemerov, Guosong Hong, Manu Prakash, Nicholas Melosh, Vayu Hill-Maini, Andrew Ng

exhibitions

Upcoming

  • Gray Area, San Francisco, December 2026
    A cuttlefish deity sculpture, bioprinted live in the gallery, with A Bestiary of Vanishings

2026

2025

  • Gray Area Festival 2025: To the Maxx, San Francisco, September 2025
    Emergent Vessels and Printessa live bioprinting. Speaker and artist.
  • Et Al. Gallery, San Francisco
    Interact symposium. Artist.
  • Stanford Arts of Science Exhibition, Stanford
    Artist.

Design

2024

  • Iris van Herpen, Amsterdam, June–September 2024
    Biodesigner. Devised biomaterials and fabrication techniques, including polymer-degrading bacteria and ferromagnetic materials, for haute couture shown at Paris Fashion Week F/W 2024.

Talks

2026

  • Rhizome 7×7, New Museum, New York
    With Andrew Thomas Huang, presenting A Bestiary of Vanishings.

Earlier

  • Invited speaker at Google Brain, Stanford MedicineX, Molecular Med Tri-Conference, and the American Association for Cancer Research

curatorial

One Molecule Said Yes to Another (And Life Was Born)

March 2026

Group exhibition of fifteen artists, curated by Stephanie Zhang

120710 Gallery

The exhibition on 120710.art

Photos: Sebastien Zany and Olivia Tai.

research

The works are made inside research labs. Bioprinter designs, bioink protocols, and morphological datasets from Emergent Vessels will be published open-access.

Labs

2024–

Skylar-Scott 3D Bioprinting Lab, Stanford

Bioprinting mammalian cells and fungi into self-assembling sculptures; vascularization algorithms for complex vascular trees.

2024–

Hong Materials Science Lab, Stanford

Spatiotemporal cell control with heat, ultrasound, and near-infrared light; infrared optogenetics using semiconducting polymers.

Current

Prakash Lab, Hill-Maini Lab, Melosh Lab, and Brongersma Lab, Stanford

Physarum bioprinting; Neurospora in the culinary arts; photonic skins with Siddharth Doshi.

2020–2022

Stanford Artificial Intelligence Lab, with Andrew Ng

Deep learning for early gastric cancer detection; convolutional networks for gigapixel whole-slide images.

2019

Purdue Drug Discovery Lab

A novel enzymatic inhibitor for the pathogenic protein CDC-14 in Aspergillus flavus.

2018

USC Norris Cancer Center

A novel biomarker, a BNIP3 gene polymorphism, predicting clinical outcome in metastatic colorectal cancer.

2017–2018

UCI Laboratory for Fluorescence Dynamics

PARP1 regulation of the epigenome via compartmentalized NAD levels, with phasor FLIM and two-photon microscopy.

Related research

Publications

Companies and software

2021–2024

Moonbear, founder and CEO

A Y Combinator–backed machine-learning biotech company that made AI tools accessible to biologists, including an early accessible implementation of AlphaFold 2.

2020–2021

Loyal, scientific consultant

Led discovery of novel drug targets for lifespan extension and built a computational biology team working on AI for biomarker discovery.

Earlier

PocketOnco and Blossom AI

Mobile apps for cancer diagnosis with convolutional neural networks, and for finding protein-protein interaction hotspots in drug discovery.

notebook

updated october 2026

  • in the studio: a cuttlefish deity sculpture for gray area, opening december 2026. physarum bioinks, and a custom bioprinter that keeps printing the sculpture while it is on view.
  • scaling emergent vessels toward six feet on a custom-built bioprinter.
  • scaling synthetic cesia from lab samples to large-format photonic sheets, patterned with electron beams and with heat.
  • publishing everything open-access: bioprinter designs, bioink protocols, morphological datasets.

open questions

  • what is the basic unit of aliveness?
  • what is the lowest energy state of a medium?
  • what does it mean to use life as a medium?
  • what does it mean to make art that is wholly alive?
  • when the synthetic speaks the logic of the living, what remains of the distinction?

related topics

chaotic mediums, emergence, self-assembly, non-equilibrium thermodynamics, dissipative structures, constraints-based evolution, complex systems, phenomenology, organ engineering, optogenetics, thermogenetics, photonics, organic transistors

on the metro i am reading

  • order out of chaos, prigogine and stengers
  • a girl’s story, ernaux
  • america, baudrillard
  • politics, philosophy, culture, foucault
  • regarding the pain of others, sontag
  • story of the eye, bataille
  • notes of a native son, baldwin
  • phenomenology of perception, merleau-ponty
  • bhagavad gita, tao te ching
  • rumi, celan, rilke, rammellzee, lispector

influences

clarice lispector, paul celan, tehching hsieh, gordon matta-clark, deana lawson, ivana bašić. the phenomenology of space, foucauldian heterotopias, and the underground music scenes and sacred architectures of tbilisi, paris, berlin, amsterdam, and taipei.

updated april 2025

towards a new material reality: ontological and phenomenological deconstruction, and emergence. i am interested in rearranging and transfiguring electrons and cells, and in breaking apart material reality to find what lies underneath.