Special thanks to Fredrik Solberg, Soham Sinha, Matthieu Chernier, Dominic Rütsche, and Mark Skylar-Scott
Emergent Vessels starts from bioinks of Neurospora crassa fungi and Physarum polycephalum slime mold, printed into a temporary support bath. The printed geometry is only a set of initial conditions. The organisms colonize it, branch through it, and reorganize it without intervention, and over days and weeks capillary-like vascular networks emerge.
This is order arising from chaos, governed by the same dissipative thermodynamics that pattern rivers, lungs, and root systems. The sculptures are not representations of life but living processes, and each is different when a viewer returns.
The work proceeds as research: systematic studies of emergent vascularization across increasing orders of geometric complexity. Bioprinter designs, bioink protocols, and morphological datasets will be published open-access for other artists and researchers. Current work scales the prints toward six feet on a custom-built bioprinter, and carries Neurospora bioprinting into the culinary arts with the Hill-Maini Lab.
Embedded 3D printing of a vascular network into its support bath, front and side views, at 900× speed. From Sexton et al., Science, 2025, movie S3. Custom-built bioprinter and bioreactor printing a heart model. Video: Yi Yi Du.
Installation view, Gray Area Festival, San Francisco, 2025. Photo: Barak Shrama.
Under ultraviolet light.
Embedded 3D printing (FRESH): printed structures self-assemble into vascular networks. From Sexton et al., Science, 2025.Pulsatile flow simulated through generated vascular trees, shaded by normalized pressure. From Sexton et al., Science, 2025.
Installation view, Gray Area Festival, San Francisco, 2025. Photo: Barak Shrama.Printessa, live bioprinting at Gray Area Festival, San Francisco, 2025. Photo: Barak Shrama.
Synthetic Cesia
2025–ongoing
Synthetic Cesia, first sculptural instantiation, 120710 Gallery, March 2026. Photonic films on gold foil, natural branch, humidity mister. Photo: Sebastien Zany.
A cuttlefish changes color without pigment, by changing the structure of its skin. Synthetic Cesia borrows that logic. Its soft photonic skins are Fabry–Pérot optical cavities: a layer of the conducting polymer PEDOT:PSS held between thin films of gold. Electron-beam irradiation encodes different swelling behaviors across the film, so when moisture reaches it, regions swell by different amounts and the reflected color shifts in programmable ways.
In the first sculptural instantiation, shown at 120710 Gallery in March 2026, photonic films on gold foil were set into a flowering branch, with a mister that sends color cycling across the visible spectrum. Seeing becomes witnessing a physical event rather than reading a fixed surface.
The series is building toward architectural-scale installation: scaling the skins from laboratory samples to large-format sheets, and developing heat-based patterning alongside electron-beam patterning so the method is more widely accessible.
foyer, by kk.Shucko. A track inspired by the cuttlefish photonic skins, 7 min 20 s.Synthetic Cesia, 120710 Gallery, March 2026. Photonic films on a flowering redbud branch, shifting colour with the humidity.
Cuttlefish-inspired photonic skin camouflaging, then shifting colour as it swells. From Doshi et al., Nature, 2026. Photonic skin camouflaging against a patterned ground. Video: Siddharth Doshi.
Detail of a photonic film on the flowering branch. Photo: Sebastien Zany.
Synthetic Cesia at 120710 Gallery, March 2026. Photo: Sebastien Zany.At the opening. Photo: Sebastien Zany.
A Bestiary of Vanishings 蜃
2026
Simulated iridescent slime mold on the cuttlefish deity’s photonic skin. Simulation: Sebastien Zany.
Browser-based art game, simulation, and bioprinted living sculpture
The Shen (蜃) is a creature of Chinese myth whose breath creates mirages. Here it is a mollusk deity with a cuttlefish’s photonic skin, and its memories live in a distributed slime mold intelligence. Players uncover its memoirs by feeding the organism. The game grows out of Emergent Vessels and Synthetic Cesia, and was made with Andrew Thomas Huang for Rhizome 7×7 2026 at the New Museum.
The Shen speaks from 500 million years in the future. It has outlived every civilization it ever breathed into being. It is contacting you through a Distributed Intelligence Technology—a slime mold network it spent three thousand years engineering, a syncytium of millions of nuclei whose memory is not stored but embodied. The organism is its memories. The Shen does not narrate linearly, but in spirals. Each click activates a node in the network, redirecting cytoplasmic flow, and the story that emerges is shaped by the topology of the telling.
A cuttlefish deity sculpture, bioprinted with custom Physarum polycephalum bioinks, accompanies the game at Gray Area in San Francisco, opening December 2026. A custom bioprinter will keep printing the evolving sculpture live in the gallery.
A Bestiary of Vanishings, gameplay recording, 2026.
The cuttlefish deity sculpture in its tank under ultraviolet light, 2026. Bioprinted cuttlefish with Physarum polycephalum bioink, under ultraviolet light.
The cuttlefish in its support bath.Front view.
info
Stephanie Zhang is an artist and bioengineer who works with life as a medium. She bioprints sculptures from fungi and slime mold that grow and reorganize on their own, and builds sculptures from cuttlefish-inspired photonic skins that change color with the humidity of a room. Her practice lives inside research labs at Stanford, across bioprinting, materials science, and optogenetics, and returns to one question: what is the basic unit of aliveness?
Zhang graduated from Stanford in 2026 with an individually designed B.S. in Bio-Architectural Design and Engineering, Honors in the Interdisciplinary Arts, and the Robert M. Golden Medal for Excellence in the Humanities and Creative Arts. She has shown work at the New Museum through Rhizome 7×7, at Gray Area Festival, 120710 Gallery, and Et Al. Gallery, and curated the fifteen-artist exhibition One Molecule Said Yes to Another (And Life Was Born) at 120710 Gallery.
Earlier, she published six scientific papers beginning at age fourteen, founded the Y Combinator–backed machine-learning biotech company Moonbear, researched deep learning for cancer diagnosis with Andrew Ng at the Stanford AI Lab, and designed biomaterials for Iris van Herpen’s haute couture at Paris Fashion Week F/W 2024.
Stanford University, B.S. Bio-Architectural Design and Engineering (individually designed major)
Honors in the Interdisciplinary Arts. Robert M. Golden Medal for Excellence in the Humanities and Creative Arts. Coursework in 3D bioprinting, tissue engineering, biomaterials, optogenetics, and architectural theory.
Residencies
Residency
Stella Matutina, Lake Lucerne, Switzerland
Philosophical R&D residency at the intersection of art, science, technology, and philosophy.
Residency
Artist-in-Residence, Stanford Institute for Diversity in the Arts
Awards and fellowships
Serpentine Future Art Ecosystems R&D Fellowship, finalist (10 of 1,000)
Kala Art Institute Art Grant
Robert M. Golden Medal for Excellence in the Humanities and Creative Arts, Stanford University
Human Capital Delta Fellowship ($50,000)
Backend Capital Hacker Fellowship ($25,000)
Interact Fellowship
Congressional App Challenge, winner for CA-45, presented to the U.S. Congress
Op-ed published in the New York Times, runner-up, Student Editorial Contest
Advisors
Mark Skylar-Scott, Alexander Nemerov, Guosong Hong, Manu Prakash, Nicholas Melosh, Vayu Hill-Maini, Andrew Ng
exhibitions
Upcoming
Gray Area, San Francisco, December 2026 A cuttlefish deity sculpture, bioprinted live in the gallery, with A Bestiary of Vanishings
2026
Rhizome 7×7: Containment, New Museum, New York, May 2026 A Bestiary of Vanishings, with Andrew Thomas Huang. Technologist and artist.
Et Al. Gallery, San Francisco Interact symposium. Artist.
Stanford Arts of Science Exhibition, Stanford Artist.
Design
2024
Iris van Herpen, Amsterdam, June–September 2024 Biodesigner. Devised biomaterials and fabrication techniques, including polymer-degrading bacteria and ferromagnetic materials, for haute couture shown at Paris Fashion Week F/W 2024.
Talks
2026
Rhizome 7×7, New Museum, New York With Andrew Thomas Huang, presenting A Bestiary of Vanishings.
The works are made inside research labs. Bioprinter designs, bioink protocols, and morphological datasets from Emergent Vessels will be published open-access.
Labs
2024–
Skylar-Scott 3D Bioprinting Lab, Stanford
Bioprinting mammalian cells and fungi into self-assembling sculptures; vascularization algorithms for complex vascular trees.
2024–
Hong Materials Science Lab, Stanford
Spatiotemporal cell control with heat, ultrasound, and near-infrared light; infrared optogenetics using semiconducting polymers.
Current
Prakash Lab, Hill-Maini Lab, Melosh Lab, and Brongersma Lab, Stanford
Physarum bioprinting; Neurospora in the culinary arts; photonic skins with Siddharth Doshi.
2020–2022
Stanford Artificial Intelligence Lab, with Andrew Ng
Deep learning for early gastric cancer detection; convolutional networks for gigapixel whole-slide images.
2019
Purdue Drug Discovery Lab
A novel enzymatic inhibitor for the pathogenic protein CDC-14 in Aspergillus flavus.
2018
USC Norris Cancer Center
A novel biomarker, a BNIP3 gene polymorphism, predicting clinical outcome in metastatic colorectal cancer.
2017–2018
UCI Laboratory for Fluorescence Dynamics
PARP1 regulation of the epigenome via compartmentalized NAD levels, with phasor FLIM and two-photon microscopy.
Related research
Sexton et al., on self-assembling bioprinted vascular networks. Science, 2025
“Using the DIVER Microscope for Deep Tissue Imaging.” Southern California Conferences for Undergraduate Research.
Companies and software
2021–2024
Moonbear, founder and CEO
A Y Combinator–backed machine-learning biotech company that made AI tools accessible to biologists, including an early accessible implementation of AlphaFold 2.
2020–2021
Loyal, scientific consultant
Led discovery of novel drug targets for lifespan extension and built a computational biology team working on AI for biomarker discovery.
Earlier
PocketOnco and Blossom AI
Mobile apps for cancer diagnosis with convolutional neural networks, and for finding protein-protein interaction hotspots in drug discovery.
notebook
updated october 2026
in the studio: a cuttlefish deity sculpture for gray area, opening december 2026. physarum bioinks, and a custom bioprinter that keeps printing the sculpture while it is on view.
scaling emergent vessels toward six feet on a custom-built bioprinter.
scaling synthetic cesia from lab samples to large-format photonic sheets, patterned with electron beams and with heat.
clarice lispector, paul celan, tehching hsieh, gordon matta-clark, deana lawson, ivana bašić. the phenomenology of space, foucauldian heterotopias, and the underground music scenes and sacred architectures of tbilisi, paris, berlin, amsterdam, and taipei.
updated april 2025
towards a new material reality: ontological and phenomenological deconstruction, and emergence. i am interested in rearranging and transfiguring electrons and cells, and in breaking apart material reality to find what lies underneath.